WEBVTT FILE





1
00:00:05.960 --> 00:00:13.530
in this video we're going to learn how to replace HTML reserved characters HTML

2
00:00:13.530 --> 00:00:18.750
comes with many reserved characters as an example we've caused the less than

3
00:00:18.750 --> 00:00:24.630
sign which we are using for our tags so if he writes a less than sign inside the

4
00:00:24.630 --> 00:00:31.349
body tags on the web page we're not gonna see anything showing up okay

5
00:00:31.349 --> 00:00:36.739
another example if we create a paragraph and write some text in the paragraph

6
00:00:36.739 --> 00:00:44.219
let's say you want to add more space in the paragraph so even if you add more

7
00:00:44.219 --> 00:00:51.300
space in there we don't see any effects on our webpage so to overcome that we're

8
00:00:51.300 --> 00:00:57.570
going to need to use HTML entities so HTML and C's are special characters

9
00:00:57.570 --> 00:01:02.789
which can we can write in our code and just make these reserved characters

10
00:01:02.789 --> 00:01:10.229
appear on the web page so let's start with the space example so the entity

11
00:01:10.229 --> 00:01:18.119
we're going to be using here has caused a special syntax so we are going to use

12
00:01:18.119 --> 00:01:28.950
the ampersand sign followed by either text or by a number sign followed by a

13
00:01:28.950 --> 00:01:33.560
number and then a semicolon at the end so it starts with the text syntax first

14
00:01:33.560 --> 00:01:41.490
so the syntax for the non-breaking space is gonna be and be SP for non-breaking

15
00:01:41.490 --> 00:01:46.470
space and then a quorum okay and brackets can give you options you can

16
00:01:46.470 --> 00:01:51.270
choose from so now we can see that we've caused an extra space in there and if we

17
00:01:51.270 --> 00:01:57.659
copy this paste it's multiple times we can see that we've caused as much space

18
00:01:57.659 --> 00:02:05.850
as we want okay so the other syntax using numbers rather than text is pretty

19
00:02:05.850 --> 00:02:13.290
easy as well so let's just write some text and now the syntax for the

20
00:02:13.290 --> 00:02:17.200
non-breaking space using text is gonna be an ampersand okay

21
00:02:17.200 --> 00:02:23.950
followed by a number sign and then a number so the number is gonna be one six

22
00:02:23.950 --> 00:02:29.260
zero and we're gonna have a semicolon at the end okay and if you copy paste these

23
00:02:29.260 --> 00:02:34.960
multiple times again you can see as you can have as much space as you want all

24
00:02:34.960 --> 00:02:41.050
right okay now let's move to the less than sign okay so for example we can

25
00:02:41.050 --> 00:02:47.590
write for less than five okay so again if you write less than just

26
00:02:47.590 --> 00:02:50.740
like this it's not going to work you won't see anything and you will get an

27
00:02:50.740 --> 00:02:57.310
error okay so the way it works we need to use an HTML and see again so if you

28
00:02:57.310 --> 00:03:04.209
want a reference of all HTML entities just type HTML and C's in Google and if

29
00:03:04.209 --> 00:03:11.680
you go to the w3 dot org websites you will see a full reference for html5 and

30
00:03:11.680 --> 00:03:18.880
C's okay so the less than sign is just here okay so you've got a few options

31
00:03:18.880 --> 00:03:25.390
here so either we use text or we use an X additional number or we just use a

32
00:03:25.390 --> 00:03:33.820
number likes it like this okay so let's try the easy one using texts so it's an

33
00:03:33.820 --> 00:03:39.760
ampersand LT : I'm going to copy but copy that's control C and then control V

34
00:03:39.760 --> 00:03:47.500
to paste and you can see the less than sign up there okay one final example

35
00:03:47.500 --> 00:03:56.670
let's look for the copyright symbol okay so let's write for example Facebook

36
00:03:56.670 --> 00:04:04.780
copyrights so if you go to the reference the copyright is just here I've got a

37
00:04:04.780 --> 00:04:09.760
few options okay so again you can copy any of these over then I'm just gonna

38
00:04:09.760 --> 00:04:19.390
copy the text one easiest I'm gonna place it there and you can see the

39
00:04:19.390 --> 00:04:25.380
copyright symbol there if you use the other symbol

40
00:04:26.100 --> 00:04:29.479
[Music] it gives you a same thing so Ashley you

41
00:04:33.000 --> 00:04:38.280
can use either smallness or capitalist as if you want to okay and the same

42
00:04:38.280 --> 00:04:43.970
thing for all the other HTML entities these won't change anything

43
00:04:46.720 --> 00:04:49.879
[Music]