Methods are functions that are "called on" values. The index() list method returns the index of an item in the list. The append() list method adds a value to the end of a list. The insert() list method adds a value anywhere inside a list. The remove() list method removes an item, specified by the value, from a list. The sort() list method sorts the items in a list. The sort() method's reverse=True keyword argument can make the sort() method sort in reverse order. These list methods operate on the list "in place", rather than returning a new list value.